[mrtg] Graphing Uptime

Tue Oct 2 16:25:26 CEST 2018

It seems that a script is needed to get interface uptime (it needs a number of steps — there's no OID that gives you that figure), and getting custom scripts working was pretty straightforward.

I notice that you’re meant to give the hostname and uptime in the script, but yours didn't, and now neither does mine, but MRTG doesn't care, and before I realised that the scripts were meant to, I went with RouterUptime instead.

>

Daniel Beardsmore
Trust Networks Ltd

Tel:    01727 867961

http://www.trustnetworks.co.uk/

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-----Original Message-----
> From: mrtg [mailto:mrtg-bounces+daniel=trustnetworks.co.uk at lists.oetiker.ch]
> On Behalf Of Volk,Gregory B
> Sent: 28 September 2018 21:37
> To: mrtg <mrtg at lists.oetiker.ch>
> Subject: Re: [mrtg] Graphing Uptime
>
> >>
> >>uptime=`snmpwalk -v1 -c public 10.0.0.1 SysUptime | awk -F'[()]'
> >>'{print $2}'` let hours=uptime let hours=$hours/100/60/60 echo $hours
> >>
> >>If you run that bash and pass it into MRTG, with directives to create
> >>a gauge type graph, you should get a fairly nifty uptime graph. With
> >>correct units for time as a bonus.
>
>
> Similar to the above script, this is what I use for plotting uptime with
> MRTG.
> If your snmpget binary supports the "-Otv" formatting flags it should work.
>
>
> #!/bin/bash
> #
> # uptime.sh
> # make a call to snmpget with -Otv formatting to just uptime in # timeticks
> only, not with x days hours etc.
> #
> # ./uptime.sh <read_community> <devicename_or_ip> # ./uptime.sh public
> myrouter1 #
> COMMUNITY=$1
> HOST=$2
> UPTIMETICKS=$(/usr/bin/snmpget -v2c -Otv -c $COMMUNITY $HOST
> .1.3.6.1.2.1.1.3.0) #UPTIMEDAYS=$(expr $UPTIMETICKS / 8640000) echo
> $UPTIMETICKS echo $UPTIMETICKS echo $UPTIMETICKS echo $UPTIMETICKS # end
> uptime.sh
>
>
>
> And the MRTG target config that calls uptime.sh looks like this:
>
> ShortLegend[myrouter_uptime]: days
> YLegend[myrouter_uptime]: days
> LegendI[myrouter_uptime]: days
> LegendO[myrouter_uptime]: days
> Directory[myrouter_uptime]: myrouter
> WithPeak[myrouter_uptime]: ywm
> MaxBytes[myrouter_uptime]: 100000
> Options[myrouter_uptime]: growright, gauge, nopercent
> Title[myrouter_uptime]: myrouter Uptime in Days
> Target[myrouter_uptime]: `/opt/mrtg/bin/scripts/uptime.sh public myrouter` /
> 8640000
> PageTop[myrouter_uptime]: <H1>myrouter Uptime in Days</H1>
>   <TABLE>
>     <TR><TD>ifType:</TD><TD>gauge</TD></TR>
>     <TR><TD>Resource:</TD><TD><br>
>     uptime.sh
>     </TD></TR><br>
>   </TABLE>
>
>
>
>
>
>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: mrtg [mailto:mrtg-bounces+greg.volk=edwardjones.com at lists.oetiker.ch]
> On Behalf Of Edwin A. Epstein III
> Sent: Friday, September 28, 2018 3:21 PM
> To: mrtg
> Subject: Re: [mrtg] Graphing Uptime
>
> CAUTION: This email originated from outside of the organization. Do not click
> links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the
> content is safe.
>
>
> Hi Daniel,
>
> Yes that example was horribly bodged. I haven't inspected the code, but I
> suspect MRTG works with the value returned by SNMP. For example, I receive
> this:
>
> SNMPv2-MIB::sysUpTime.0 = Timeticks: (105630500) 12 days, 5:25:05.00
>
> That cannot be graphed because it is not a number. Everything that MRTG
> graphs must be turned into some number. The example is also horribly bodged
> because it's trying to use a bandwidth graph instead of a gauge. MRTG
> provides for graphing values like CPU load, Memory, and Free disk space. You
> really want to grab the most recent book as it will tell you how to construct
> these. I'll give you an example:
>
> Target[the_graph]:
> 1.3.6.1.4.1.32050.2.1.27.5.1&1.3.6.1.4.1.32050.2.1.27.5.1:snmp_community_name
> @10.0.0.1:::::2 * -1.1034882
> Options[the_graph]:       unknaszero,gauge,growright,nopercent,expscale,noo
> SetEnv[the_graph]:        MRTG_INT_IP="No Ip" MRTG_INT_DESCR="n/a"
> Colours[the_graph]:       ORANGE#dd8811,NONE#000000,VIOLET#0000ff,DARK
> GREEN#006600
> Title[the_graph]:         Voltage Monitor
> MaxBytes[the_graph]:      850
> AbsMax[the_graph]:        850
> XSize[the_graph]:         600
>
> All of these directives are explained in the book. The two most important
> ones are the Target and Options directives. The gauge option is what makes it
> a gauge graph, and the noo option suppresses one side of the graph (input or
> output). With the directives you can construct your own custom graph with
> correct units for uptime, and a scale that will make sense. You can control
> titles, legend values, etc.
>
> Your first issue is how to convert 'Timeticks: (105630500) 12 days,
> 5:25:05.00' to a number. I would suggest graphing the hours of uptime. Even
> after a few years of uptime, the value itself will be less than 100,000 and
> probably graph well over time.
>
> MRTG provides for pre-processing of SNMP values before they are passed to
> MRTG. I'm performing math before I use the voltage value. Since I'm pretty
> sure that the math is any valid perl statement, you might be able to get away
> with Perl. That being said, you may be best served by simply creating your
> own data collection plug-in, which is thankfully easier done than said.
> Straight from the book:
>
> Target[ezwf]: `/usr/local/bin/mrtg-scripts -a 1`
>
> All you need to is create a bash script that pipes your snmpwalk output into
> a awk, and then convert the returned value into the number of hours.
> Timeticks can be converted to hours: Hours = Timeticks / 100 / 60 / 60.
>
> Something like:
>
> uptime=`snmpwalk -v1 -c public 10.0.0.1 SysUptime | awk -F'[()]' '{print
> $2}'` let hours=uptime let hours=$hours/100/60/60 echo $hours
>
> If you run that bash and pass it into MRTG, with directives to create a gauge
> type graph, you should get a fairly nifty uptime graph. With correct units
> for time as a bonus.
>
>
>
> Sincerely,
>
> Edwin A Epstein, III
> Rhinobee Internet Services
> 707.237.7504 ext 209
> 707.737.0288 Mobile
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "mrtg-request" <mrtg-request at lists.oetiker.ch>
> To: "mrtg" <mrtg at lists.oetiker.ch>
> Sent: Friday, September 28, 2018 3:00:02 AM
> Subject: mrtg Digest, Vol 132, Issue 1
>
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> Today's Topics:
>
>    1. Graphing uptime (Daniel Beardsmore)
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Message: 1
> Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2018 10:06:23 +0100
> From: "Daniel Beardsmore" <resident at telcontar.net>
> To: <mrtg at lists.oetiker.ch>
> Subject: [mrtg] Graphing uptime
> Message-ID: <041801d4570a$88f67650$9ae362f0$@telcontar.net>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
>
> Hello
>
>
>
> I can see that graphing uptime is possible, as you can see here:
>
>
>
> http://www.hotelsvillegia.com/mrtg/uptime.html
>
>
>
> The HTML pages report uptime in the format: "163 days, 21:07:10"
>
>
>
> If I check manually, I get this:
>
>
>
> snmpget -v2c -c somecommunity somehost 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.3.0
>
> DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::sysUpTimeInstance = Timeticks: (1415941565) 163 days,
> 21:10:15.65
>
>
>
> The format is almost the same, but the latter contains the full centisecond
> accuracy. You do nonetheless get the raw number included.
>
>
>
> Now, using this in MRTG yields:
>
>
>
> 2018-09-27 19:56:04 -- 2018-09-27 19:51:33: WARNING: Expected a number but
> got '163 days, 7:17:10'
>
>
>
> Looking at the source code, I cannot determine quite how uptime is processed.
> It seems odd that the format is almost the same (without the centiseconds),
> which suggests (along with other code) that MRTG receives pre-formatted
> output, and then has to scrape out the useful bits. (Which is just plain
> horrible if this is true.)
>
>
>
> Am I right in thinking that MRTG presently has no way to extract the raw
> figure here? It seems that the SNMP library is formatting the data
> prematurely and MRTG just works with that preformatted value as it suits its
> own purposes, but that you cannot get the raw data out if you choose, for
> example if you want to record uptime as a graph for checking for reboots.
>
>
>
> In the example posted, I suspect that was bodged to get that to work.
>
>
>
> Regards
>
>
>
> Daniel.
>
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