[rrd-users] Re: functionality question

[Alex van den Bogaerdt]

Kempf, Reed wrote:
>         rrdtool graph - \
>         --start ${RRDDATE} \
>         --title ${TITLE} \
>         --vertical-label load_time \
>         --imginfo '<IMG SRC="img/%s" WIDTH="%lu" HEIGHT="%lu" ALT="Demo">'\
>         --imgformat PNG \
>  
> DEF:load_time=/home/rrdtool/data_bases/${NUMBER}.rrd:load_time:AVERAGE \

Here you ask for averages ...

> Is there a way to graph the true MIN and MAX values for weekly, monthly and
> yearly time periods.  

Sure.  DEF:....:MIN  and DEF:....:MAX

It is important to understand that each CDP is an average, by nature.
When multiple CDPs have to be aggregated into a new one (for instance
due to graphing but also due to consolidating) the minimum of the CDPs
to aggregate is stored in the MIN RRA, same for average and max.

When the data is prepared to be printed (PRINT) or graphed (or GPRINT)
the same happens.

So, for a series of 3,5,7 that needs to be aggregated into one new
value (called x):

When the DEF used MIN:      x=3
When the DEF used AVERAGE:  x=5
When the DEF used MAX:      x=3

When 9 values are used to build a 3 pixel wide graph:
(I know, absurd example, it is just for the discussion)

Values are: 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256

   DEF:a=....:MIN
   DEF:b=....:AVERAGE
   DEF:c=....:MAX

Since the graph is only 3 pixels wide, the 9 values will have to be
consolidated.  a,b,c become: {1,8,64}, {2.33,18.67,149.33}, {4,32,256}

   PRINT:a:MIN:"%6.2lf"
This will print the minimum of the minima: 1.00
   PRINT:a:AVERAGE:"%6.2lf"
This will print the average of the minima: 24.33
   PRINT:a:MAX:"%6.2lf"
This will print the maximum of the minima: 64.00

   PRINT:b:MIN:"%6.2lf"
The minimum of the averages: 2.33
   PRINT:b:AVERAGE:"%6.2lf"
The average of the averages: 56.78
   PRINT:b:MAX:"%6.2lf"
The maximum of the averages: 149.33

   PRINT:c:MIN:"%6.2lf"
   PRINT:c:AVERAGE:"%6.2lf"
   PRINT:c:MAX:"%6.2lf"
The minimum,average,maximum of the maxima: 4,97.33,256


Note: values above may have been miscalculated by me, I didn't use
RRDtool to produce them.

HTH
-- 
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