[mrtg] Re: Formula for calculating Network Utilisation

[Meng Keng Lee]

Hello William,
 
I noticed that ThresholdMaxI passes 3 arguments: the $router variable, the threshold value broken( in the case will be 70%), the current parameter value.  I noticed that the current parameter value is often more than 100. In fact I noticed that the value is 26052.2781666667 or 5179.73132222222, etc. Both value are definitely not below 100%.
How do I compute the current parameter value to be in percentage?
 
Regards

William Owen <William.Owen at ProfilesInternational.com> wrote:
When the threshold is breached, MRTG will pass information to whatever your
external script is. You could write in some intelligence where:

if ($utalization < 90 ) {
$email = 'email1 at company.com'
}
else {
$email = 'email2 at company.com'
}

-----Original Message-----
From: Meng Keng Lee [mailto:mengkenglee at yahoo.com] 
Sent: Thursday, July 01, 2004 5:05 AM
To: Alex van den Bogaerdt; mrtg at list.ee.ethz.ch
Subject: [mrtg] Re: Formula for calculating Network Utilisation

Hello Alex,

Thanks for giving a detailed explanation.

Is it possible in MRTG to do the following?
=> 70% to 90% Utilisation => Send email alert to Engineer
=> > 90% Utilisation => Send email alert to Manager

Thanks again for your help
Alex van den Bogaerdt wrote:
On Thu, Jun 24, 2004 at 11:20:41PM -0700, Meng Keng Lee wrote:

> Perhaps I could explain better if I show you my MRTG conf:

> MaxBytes[A2RT01.Fa4_0_0.load]: 12500000

That is bytes. It is also equal to 100000000 bits.

> >From the config above, I notice that the MaxBytes is 12500000 but using
Getif ifSpeed is 100000000

Bytes vs. Bits.

> Just read from some Cisco docs last night, it says that the correct way
> of measure bandwidth is (ifInOctets X 8 X100) / (Number of seconds X
ifSpeed).

And they are right, as long as you start counting from the moment the device
is switched on. That is ___not___ 300 seconds.

Look at the formula again and recall your math lessons:

"ifInOctets" is in (bytes)
"ifSpeed" is in (bits/time). 
"Number of seconds" is in (time)

"Number of seconds * ifSpeed" is in (time * (bits/time))
is in (bits * time/time)
is in (bits * 1)
is in (bits)

"ifInOctets * 8" is in (bits)



The maximum possible amount of data during a certain interval is
the maximum possible transfer rate, multiplied by the amount of time.

The real amount of data during a certain interval is in ifInOctets.

The following formulas are all the same:

real amount
percentage = 100 * ----------------
maximum possible

100 * real amount
percentage = -----------------
maximum possible

real amount
percentage = ----------------------
maximum possible / 100

real amount
percentage = -----------------------
maximum possible * 0.01



In stead of taking the whole amount of time since boot and the whole
amount of traffic since boot, you can also use the current amount minus
the previous amount. This will calculate the percentage over a limited
amount of time; this is what MRTG does.

The amount of data is (current_ifInOctets - previous_ifInOctets).
The amount of time is (current_time - previous_time)

MRTG calculates this itself, you do not need do do this. The formula
is the same.

Alex
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